Sudan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has proposed a transitional government aimed at elections, amidst a prolonged civil war. The plan includes appointing a civilian prime minister and initiating dialogue for political engagement. Despite military gains against the RSF, significant challenges remain, particularly in Darfur and West Kordofan, where humanitarian efforts are severely impacted. The ministry seeks international support to restore peace and facilitate a democratic transition.
Sudan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aligned with the army, has announced a roadmap for a transitional government that aims to pave the way for elections, amidst ongoing civil war. This initiative is part of the government’s effort to end a conflict that has lasted for two years, resulting in the displacement of millions and the loss of tens of thousands of lives. The ministry shared this plan in a post on X, highlighting military advancements against the paramilitary forces, known as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The proposed plan includes the establishment of a transitional government with a civilian prime minister and calls for national dialogue involving political and civil society groups. This dialogue is intended to facilitate free and fair elections, according to the Foreign Ministry. The ministry has urged the RSF to disarm, suggesting that participation in the political process necessitates their withdrawal from strategic areas such as Khartoum, West Kordofan, and Darfur.
Recently, the Sudanese army has reported reclaiming significant territories from the RSF, particularly in the greater Khartoum region, as well as in the states of Sennar, Gezira, and the crucial city of Umm Ruwaba in North Kordofan. These recoveries are vital for maintaining essential supply routes. Despite these gains, the RSF continues to dominate parts of West Kordofan and the famine-stricken Darfur, with allegations from the United Nations indicating that it has hindered humanitarian aid efforts.
The UN’s resident humanitarian coordinator, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, expressed grave concerns regarding the RSF’s restrictive measures that obstruct aid delivery, which is critical for those in dire conditions. The Ministry has called on the international community, including the UN, African Union, and Arab League, to endorse their strategy for a post-war Sudan, arguing that it signifies a national consensus aimed at restoring peace and stability while fulfilling democratic transition objectives.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan commenced in April 2023, involving intense fighting between the Sudanese army led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the RSF commanded by his former deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. According to reports, over 12 million individuals have been displaced or have sought refuge in neighboring countries to escape the violence.
In conclusion, the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs is striving to establish a transitional government and organize elections as a means to terminate the two-year civil war. Despite military advancements, the situation remains precarious, especially in regions where the RSF maintains control. The international community’s support is deemed essential to ensure the success of the proposed peace efforts and to facilitate a democratic transition in the country.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
