Ashok Swain’s “Climate Security” argues that climate change constitutes a national security issue jeopardizing borders, economies, and populations. His research highlights the disproportionate effects on developing countries and emphasizes the urgent need for political leaders to prioritize climate concerns as security threats, while navigating the challenges of militarization and human rights.
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a pressing national security issue, threatening borders, economies, and populations. Ashok Swain’s book, “Climate Security,” explores how climate change is altering rivers and provoking disasters, particularly in developing nations, leading to a cascade of economic and migration crises. Swain, with over three decades of expertise, argues for urgent action against the backdrop of insufficient political response and escalating greenhouse gas emissions since the global acknowledgment of human-caused climate change.
Swain highlights the disproportionate impact of climate disasters on poorer nations, where economic losses significantly surpass those of wealthier countries. He points out that from 1970 to 2019, natural hazards caused extensive damage mostly in developing economies, exemplified by Hurricane Maria’s devastating impact on Dominica’s economy. This stark contrast emphasizes the need for global accountability and responsibilities in tackling climate issues.
In an interview, Swain acknowledged initial resistance to classifying climate as a security issue, but he now sees it imperative for political prioritization. He warns that such a classification may lead to militarization and suppression of dissent, particularly by authoritarian governments. However, he maintains that treating climate change as a security threat compels governments to engage seriously with mitigation and adaptation strategies, possibly promoting long-term stability without infringing on human rights.
Discussing China’s environmental policies, Swain recognizes its significant achievements in air quality and green technology. Other nations, particularly democratic ones, struggle to make environmental issues politically salient due to competing narratives around national security. Swain argues that both the Global North and South must collaborate on climate issues, rather than viewing them as one-sided problems.
Ultimately, Ashok Swain’s work underscores the critical intersection of climate change and national security. By framing climate challenges within this context, he advocates for a shift in political discourse conducive to comprehensive climate action. However, this must be balanced with respect for human rights to avoid exacerbating existing inequalities and undermine democratic values. It is clear that cooperative frameworks, both regional and international, are necessary for climate resilience, particularly for developing nations disproportionately affected by climate change.
Original Source: m.thewire.in
