Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed met with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in Mogadishu to improve bilateral relations strained by a deal concerning Somaliland. They reaffirmed their commitment to cooperation and regional stability through a joint statement. Technical talks facilitated by Turkey regarding the Ethiopian-Somaliland agreement were initiated, aiming to address the ongoing diplomatic tensions.
On Thursday, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited Mogadishu, where he engaged in discussions with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. This meeting aimed to improve relations that have been strained due to Ethiopia’s agreement for access to the sea through Somaliland, a territory that Somalia disputes. Enhanced security measures were implemented, including closing main roads and restricting vehicle access to the airport, where Ethiopian flags were displayed and cultural performances welcomed the Prime Minister.
After their meeting at the presidential palace, both leaders issued a joint statement emphasizing their dedication to strengthening bilateral cooperation. The statement highlighted their commitment to interdependence, stating, “Ethiopia and Somalia are interdependent nations with a common destiny and a shared vision for regional stability and prosperity.” Additionally, they acknowledged the initiation of technical negotiations in Turkey aimed at addressing conflicts over the Ethiopian-Somaliland agreement.
Under the controversial deal, Ethiopia intends to lease a 20-kilometer section of Somaliland’s coastline for 50 years, which has raised concerns from the Somali government, particularly regarding Ethiopia’s plans to build a naval base. Although Somaliland has operated autonomously since 1991, it is not recognized as an independent state, mainly due to Somalia’s objections. Diplomatic tensions escalated until a mediated agreement by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in December helped reaffirm each nation’s respect for the other’s sovereignty.
Furthermore, the agreement prescribes that Somalia grant Ethiopia access to a commercial port, with ongoing discussions concerning its specifics. Nonetheless, Ethiopia has not officially withdrawn from the Somaliland arrangement. Recently, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud also visited Addis Ababa, signifying a mutual effort to foster confidence ahead of President Erdogan’s anticipated visit to both nations later this year.
Analysts suggest that these high-level visits serve to build confidence and encourage constructive dialogue to reach an agreement that respects Somalia’s territorial integrity while simultaneously granting Ethiopia maritime access per the Ankara Agreement. In support of these diplomatic efforts, an Ethiopian military delegation has also been meeting Somali officials to solidify participation in the new African Union mission in Somalia, known as AUSSOM.
The recent visit of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to Somalia marks a concerted effort to mend relations strained by territorial disputes over Somaliland. Both nations stress their commitment to cooperation and regional stability, emphasizing mutual respect for sovereignty during ongoing diplomatic negotiations. The involvement of external mediators like Turkey indicates a broader regional interest in resolving these tensions and fostering stability in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
