Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s visit to Mogadishu fosters reconciliation with Somalia following the Ankara Declaration. The agreement secures mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity while enhancing Ethiopia’s military role in Somalia. Turkey plays a crucial mediating role, strengthening political relations between the countries.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed arrived in Mogadishu on February 27, where he was welcomed by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohammed. This visit marks a significant stride towards reconciliation between Ethiopia and Somalia following the December signing of the “Ankara Declaration,” facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
The Ankara Declaration signifies a mutual commitment between Ethiopia and Somalia to uphold each other’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. Notably, this agreement led Ethiopia to withdraw a prior memorandum recognizing the secession of Somaliland in exchange for coastal access for its naval forces, viewed by Somalia as a violation of its territorial integrity.
Turkey has actively mediated between the two countries since the tensions of 2024, culminating in the new agreement where Somalia grants Ethiopia necessary maritime access. Furthermore, Ethiopia has committed to deploying 2,500 troops to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia, enhancing its military collaboration as part of regional stability efforts.
Turkey’s presence in Somalia has expanded with military bases, fostering improved relations between Ethiopia and Turkey, largely driven by the alignment of the ruling parties in both nations. Recently, a delegation from Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party participated in the 8th AKP Congress in Turkey, indicating deeper political ties.
In summary, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s visit to Mogadishu symbolizes an essential move towards collaboration between Ethiopia and Somalia, built upon the framework of the Ankara Declaration. This agreement reinforces sovereignty and territorial integrity while facilitating military cooperation and stability in the region. Enhanced diplomatic relations with Turkey further strengthen the commitment to bilateral and regional security in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.fides.org
