A UN report highlights corruption and impunity among South Sudan’s leaders contributing to widespread human rights violations. Political and military elites have perpetuated violence and lawlessness, particularly through laws like the “Green Book”. An extension of transitional political arrangements is seen as an opportunity for reform, but significant systemic changes are needed to ensure progress.
The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan published a report urging the country’s political leaders to address impunity and corruption to prevent further human rights violations. Presented at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the report highlighted ongoing violence and instability perpetuated by political and military elites, particularly in regions like Tambura, where ethnic violence has exacerbated existing traumas from past conflicts.
Ineffective governance has led to rampant human rights abuses, including systemic sexual violence and the exploitation of children. The report emphasizes that many perpetrators continue to evade accountability for their actions, deepening the humanitarian crisis. Commissioner Barney Afako pointed out that the ongoing violations are linked to a lack of accountability and the misallocation of national wealth.
In September, political parties extended the transitional political arrangements in South Sudan, which must now be utilized to implement crucial elements of the Revitalized Agreement, including establishing a permanent constitution. Despite government finances reaching approximately $3.5 billion, essential services remain unfunded, further straining public institutions.
The report also criticized the introduction of the “Green Book” law in Warrap, which allows for extrajudicial killings and reflects a culture of lawlessness. The Commission observed that this law is selectively enforced, exacerbating community tensions and undermining justice. Urgent reforms in Warrap’s judiciary are necessary to prevent cycles of violence.
The Commissioners reaffirmed their commitment to addressing entrenched repression and the lack of political will for reforms during their recent visit. They encountered survivors of human rights violations, emphasizing the government’s neglect of crucial institutions like courts and schools, necessitating urgent attention to foster stability in South Sudan.
The report from the UN Commission on Human Rights underscores the dire situation in South Sudan regarding human rights violations, corruption, and impunity among political leaders. Immediate action is required to implement the Revitalized Peace Agreement and promote accountability. The urgent need for institutional reforms and adherence to human rights laws is vital for South Sudan’s political transition towards lasting peace and stability.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
