Lebanon has experienced a severe economic crisis impacting safety and security for all demographics. Data indicates significant increases in safety concerns, particularly among women and vulnerable populations. The research aims to explore these issues in-depth, emphasizing the need for integrated strategies to address root causes of insecurity and improve aid distribution.
Since 2019, Lebanon has endured a worsening economic and humanitarian crisis that negatively impacts safety and security nationwide. Over half the population has fallen into poverty due to the economic collapse and the catastrophic Beirut blast in August 2020, affecting both Lebanese citizens and non-Lebanese residents. Deterioration in essential services such as healthcare, employment, and clean water has exacerbated the precarious situation, leading to increased incidents of theft and community tension.
Analysis from the 2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment (MSNA) reveals shifts in safety and security concerns across different demographics in Lebanon. For instance, 23% of Lebanese households reported safety concerns for women in 2024, an increase from 20% in 2022, while concerns for men rose from 20% to 25% in the same period. Palestinian refugee households experienced even higher levels of concern; reports of safety worries for men increased to 51%, while concerns for women rose to 56%.
Live-out migrant households reported a significant rise in safety concerns, particularly for women, increasing from 21% in 2022 to 37% in 2023. While robbery appears to be a common concern for women across various groups, specific risks such as kidnapping for women and girls among Palestinian refugees and sexual harassment among Lebanese individuals were also highlighted. In contrast, men predominantly reported robbery as their primary safety concern.
Although quantitative data sheds light on the magnitude of safety and security issues, it does not fully encapsulate the lived experiences of the individuals affected. A notable gap exists in the literature regarding the specific drivers and broader context of safety concerns within vulnerable populations in Lebanon. This research aims to explore these elements by investigating safety perceptions and identifying underlying causes that impact daily life.
Key messages indicate that security issues in Lebanese neighborhoods stem from economic instability, insufficient security oversight, and declining public services. These factors contribute to a cycle of insecurity hampering individuals from engaging in daily activities, such as accessing basic goods or resuming work. Essentially, this environment may compel individuals to make unsustainable choices as coping mechanisms.
Relief actors, including humanitarian organizations and governmental bodies, must address the root causes of insecurity by improving economic conditions, enhancing public services, and enforcing regulations. An integrated, multi-sectoral approach is necessary to effectively mitigate security incidents and foster stability within the country.
The distribution of aid presents significant challenges, including logistical barriers and a lack of transparency regarding selection criteria. These obstacles can escalate safety and security concerns, as ineffective assistance distribution leaves individuals without essential resources, exposing them to exploitation and further jeopardizing their safety.
In conclusion, Lebanon faces heightened safety and security concerns due to an ongoing economic crisis, which affects multiple demographic groups. The data suggests significant increases in reported safety issues, particularly among vulnerable populations, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to address root causes of insecurity. A coordinated approach that enhances resource distribution and addresses economic challenges is crucial for improving overall stability in Lebanon.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
