The Southern African region is currently grappling with the aftermath of Cyclone Chido and post-election turmoil in Mozambique. Humanitarian aid has reached affected communities, while refugee registration initiatives have taken place in Angola and Namibia, supporting displaced individuals’ self-sufficiency. The ongoing armed conflict in the DRC and subsequent unrest in Mozambique have resulted in significant refugee movements across the region, prompting discussions on collaborative solutions among Southern African nations.
Communities across Southern Africa affected by Cyclone Chido and post-election violence in Mozambique received essential aid. Registration initiatives were executed in Angola and Namibia, enhancing the self-sufficiency and protection of refugees. Displaced individuals in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe were assisted in accessing education and vocational training opportunities.
The region faced severe challenges from Cyclone Chido, which struck northern Mozambique on December 15, leading to heavy rains and strong winds impacting provinces such as Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa. The cyclone affected over 453,000 individuals, destroyed more than 70,000 homes and caused extensive infrastructural damage in areas already housing around 300,000 internally displaced persons. The cyclone also created significant destruction in Comoros and devastated homes and infrastructure in Malawi.
In the DRC, armed conflict persisted, particularly in the eastern provinces of North and South Kivu. Civilians continued to endure violence and forced displacement, with a notable increase in mass displacements reported in December. In light of the ongoing armed conflict, the UN peacekeeping mandate has been extended for 2025, along with a one-year extension of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Mission in the DRC.
Post-election unrest in Mozambique, following the presidential election on December 9, led to significant security challenges, including protests, strikes, and property destruction, prompting thousands to seek refuge in neighboring countries. By the end of December, over 1,100 asylum-seekers, including more than 600 children, were registered in Malawi’s Nsanje District, while approximately 950 individuals were sheltered at the Malindza Refugee Reception Centre in Eswatini.
In December, Southern African officials convened a meeting co-organized by SADC and UNHCR to address the complex challenges confronting refugees and migrants amidst mixed movements. The primary focus of the discussions was on enhancing coordination among Member States to improve protective measures, harmonize migration and asylum protocols, and establish frameworks for regular data exchange.
In summary, Southern Africa is grappling with the effects of Cyclone Chido and post-election violence in Mozambique. These crises have necessitated humanitarian interventions and extended support for displaced populations. Continuous conflict in the DRC further exacerbates the plight of civilians. Efforts to enhance coordination among nations in addressing refugee and migrant challenges are critical for fostering regional stability and protection.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
