Over 600 Afghan migrant families returned from Pakistan and Iran recently, where many were forcibly deported. With over 2.1 million Afghan refugees returning in 2024, UNHCR urges collaborative efforts to ensure a dignified return process. Experts warn that unresolved historical issues could lead to increased tension and conflict, while the ongoing instability and food crisis in Afghanistan intensify the challenges for these refugees.
Recently, around 613 Afghan migrant families returned to Afghanistan from neighboring Pakistan and Iran within the period of February 21-28. Local media reports from Kabul indicated that Iran expelled 501 families, while Pakistan deported 112 families, either forcibly or voluntarily. The situation reflects ongoing challenges for Afghan migrants fleeing conflict, a process further complicated by economic instability in their home country.
Arafat Jamal, the representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Afghanistan, reported that more than 2.1 million Afghan refugees have returned home in 2024. He emphasized the necessity for collaboration among Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan to ensure a systematic and dignified return of refugees. Jamal called for actions that would promote stability, economic growth, and peace within Afghanistan, urging respectful treatment of those wishing to return.
Discussions around the deportation process have raised concerns among experts like Zakiullah Muhammadi, an Afghan University professor. He asserted that unresolved historical grievances between Afghanistan and these neighboring countries could exacerbate tensions and potentially lead to conflict if the current deportation practices are maintained without a proper framework. Such conditions may not only destabilize Afghanistan but also the bordering nations.
The influx of returned refugees amidst the ongoing food crisis and instability in Afghanistan poses significant challenges. Many of these individuals faced harsh treatment and harassment during their time in Pakistan, raising broader humanitarian concerns. The situation complicates the already precarious circumstance of Afghan refugees seeking safety and stability.
The recent deportation of Afghan families from Pakistan and Iran highlights the urgent need for an organized and dignified reintegration process. Both the UNHCR and academic experts emphasize the importance of collaboration between nations to minimize chaos and foster stability. Without proper measures, the historical grievances may deepen, threatening peace in both Afghanistan and its neighboring countries. The challenges faced by returning refugees underscore the pressing humanitarian crisis in the region.
Original Source: pune.news
