Somalia is in discussions to allow landlocked Ethiopia access to an Indian Ocean port, aiming to resolve trade route disputes. A framework agreement is anticipated by June following high-level talks. Increased tensions arose when Ethiopia explored agreements with Somaliland, sparking Somalian concerns over territorial integrity. Continued negotiations seek to stabilize relations between the two countries.
Somalia is considering granting Ethiopia access to a port along the Indian Ocean, a development aimed at alleviating the long-standing tension regarding Ethiopia’s need for a direct trade route to maritime facilities. Discussions between Somalia and Ethiopia are ongoing, with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud meeting recently in Mogadishu to advance these negotiations.
Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, stated that a framework agreement is expected by June, which will outline essential details such as the type of port to be provided, its precise location, and the associated costs. The talks come in the wake of heightened tensions following Ethiopia’s plans, disclosed in early 2024, to establish an agreement with Somaliland for port access, a region claimed by Somalia.
While Somaliland declared independence in 1991, it remains unrecognized internationally. This development has compelled both nations to seek a resolution, assisted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who facilitated discussions in December. Further complicating matters, Somalia announced plans for a new port construction project at Hobyo, with Turkish firm Metag Holding involved and set to commence by year’s end.
Ethiopia, as the third-largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, has been landlocked since Eritrea’s independence in 1993, which has left it dependent on neighboring countries for port access. The agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia signifies a potential turning point for both nations in enhancing economic collaboration and addressing regional disputes.
The potential for Somalia to provide Ethiopia with access to an Indian Ocean port marks a critical step towards resolving longstanding trade and territorial disputes. Continued negotiations aim to culminate in a framework agreement by June, laying the groundwork for a mutually beneficial relationship. Both nations demonstrate a commitment to diplomatic engagement, which could foster economic growth and regional stability.
Original Source: gcaptain.com
