Ethiopia is determined to gain access to the sea, challenging opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. Ethiopian military leadership has expressed this ambition as a just cause, gaining international recognition. Recent discussions between Ethiopia and Somalia signal movement in negotiations, though regional alliances reject foreign involvement in Red Sea governance. Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland complicates matters, leading to calls for international mediation by Somalia and intervention from Turkey.
Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing access to the sea, aiming to challenge the current regional dynamics amid ongoing tensions with neighboring countries. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, head of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), recently emphasized this ambition, labeling the nation’s lack of sea access as “unjust.” He asserted that Ethiopia’s quest has gained recognition internationally as a legitimate concern.
Speaking during the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, General Jula expressed confidence in Ethiopia’s eventual inclusion in the “Red Sea community,” particularly following the commencement of technical discussions with Somalia in Ankara regarding Ethiopia’s request for maritime access. He asserted, “We are not preparing for minor disturbances; we are preparing to defend against external aggression,” underscoring Ethiopia’s commitment to safeguarding its national interests through both military readiness and peaceful negotiations.
This determination occurs against a backdrop of recent statements from Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, who reiterated their opposition to the involvement of non-littoral states in Red Sea security and governance matters. This stance directly aims to limit Ethiopian influence in regional dynamics. Following a ministerial meeting in Cairo, the coalition of Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia affirmed their mutual commitment to preserving Somalia’s sovereignty.
Ethiopia has previously signed an agreement with Somaliland to gain access to a portion of the Red Sea. However, this deal has faced backlash from Somalia, which has called for international intervention to resolve the dispute. Turkey has recently stepped in to facilitate dialogue, emphasizing the complexity of the situation regarding Ethiopia’s aspirations for sea access.
Ethiopia’s push for sea access, driven by military leadership, aims to redefine its regional standing amid growing opposition from neighboring nations, particularly Egypt and Eritrea. The international community’s recognition of Ethiopia’s claims might shape future engagements in the Horn of Africa. Despite these efforts, sustained resistance from allied states denotes a challenging geopolitical landscape, necessitating continued diplomatic discourse.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
