The article critiques the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCISS), highlighting its ineffectiveness due to leaders’ negligence. It notes ongoing violence and human rights violations, particularly in Greater Upper Nile and Unity State. Recent unlawful arrests and military actions exemplify the failure of political processes, emphasizing the need for genuine cooperation to ensure peace and stability in South Sudan.
The Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCISS) has been ineffective since its inception, as the signing leaders have failed to implement its terms. The parties remain disconnected from their citizens and the international community, leading to widespread skepticism surrounding the accord. The author’s critique of the R-ARCISS centers on its inherent inadequacies; it is characterized as defunct, dysfunctional, and essentially lifeless.
Regrettably, the suffering of the South Sudanese people continues six years post-R-ARCISS, with the nation failing to achieve stability, justice, or democratic reform. The agreement, intended for immediate implementation, has instead been marked by delays and failures. This disconnection between the agreement and the realities on the ground is particularly evident in regions such as Greater Upper Nile and Unity State.
Recent events in three states demonstrate the systematic targeting of political opponents within South Sudan. The unlawful arrests of leaders affiliated with SPLM-IO and civil servants are becoming increasingly common, suggesting a premeditated effort to undermine opposition before a broader assault.
An alarming military operation occurred on January 15, 2025, when the SSPDF and allied militias invaded Nasir and Ulang counties, posing as a troop rotation while violating peace protocols. The operation, initiated by General Olony Dak Thubo, exemplifies the escalating aggression against local populations, undermining even fragile peace efforts.
On February 10, 2025, President Salva Kiir’s abrupt dismissal of Western Bahr El Ghazal Governor General Alfred Futuyo, without consideration for SPLM-IO nominations, underscored the instability and disregard for the R-ARCISS. This incident mirrored prior violent political purges and highlighted the ongoing risks faced by leaders opposing the government.
The arbitrary detentions of SPLM-IO officials such as Minister Puot Kang Chuol exemplify attacks on the R-ARCISS and the Interim Constitution, which mandates legal procedures before any arrest. Reports indicate that these individuals have yet to be formally charged or presented in court.
Furthermore, the tension regarding the surrounding of First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar’s residence on March 5, 2025, raises serious concerns about the safety of opposition leaders. The response from Information Minister Michael Makuei to inquiries about the siege showcases a reluctance to acknowledge the instability and potential unrest such actions might provoke.
To move forward constructively, President Salva Kiir must exercise caution and refrain from targeting vital peace partners like Dr. Machar. Arresting prominent opposition figures could trigger chaos and jeopardize ongoing peace negotiations. There is an urgent need for the SPLM-IG to act in good faith, reciprocating the SPLM-IO’s demonstrated commitment to collaboration and peace.
The continued violations of the R-ARCISS paint a dire picture of South Sudan’s political landscape. Despite the existence of a peace agreement, the failure of its leaders to adhere to its terms perpetuates a cycle of violence and instability. The necessity for genuine cooperation and accountability among political factions has never been more critical. Without substantial and immediate actions towards peace, the aspirations for stability and reform in South Sudan remain elusive.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
