On March 17, Tunisian coast guards rescued 612 migrants, marking a record operation amid criticism over worsening migrant conditions. Escalating violence in camps has raised alarms, with local residents growing increasingly concerned. Protests and discontent about government actions are evident, while Tunisia’s cooperation with the EU to manage migration adds further complexity to the situation.
On March 17, a significant operation led by the Tunisian coast guards resulted in the rescue of nearly 600 migrants, marking a record intervention amidst growing criticism of migration conditions and safety issues. The Tunisian National Guard reported the successful rescue of 612 migrants during multiple “search and interception” missions at sea, highlighting the grave risks associated with illegal migration. Images from the operation depicted harrowing scenes, including the recovery of lifeless children among survivors, underscoring the dangers these individuals face.
The increase in migrant crossings from Tunisia’s Sfax region has become alarming, with olive groves evolving into makeshift camps despite ongoing police raids and forced removals. Ralph, an Ivorian migrant residing in Tunisia since 2020, shared his distress over worsening conditions, noting the recent loss of friends in a tragic shipwreck. “The situation is getting worse here,” he lamented, reflecting the fear of escalating tensions in Sfax.
Recent violence in migrant camps has further contributed to the instability in the region. The deaths of two young Sub-Saharan migrants near El-Amra raised concerns over the involvement of violent groups asserting control within the camps. One victim was reportedly attacked with a machete, and Ralph explained the challenges of seeking help from authorities, stating, “If there’s a problem, we can’t go to the police because they’ll just arrest us.”
Local residents are increasingly alarmed by the rising violence and insecurity. Protests emerged in early March, particularly following criminal incidents attributed to migrants. Ralph expressed hope that the situation may improve after Ramadan, as this period traditionally sees an uptick in migrant departures.
The Tunisian media has amplified fears regarding the presence of migrants, with some lawmakers describing migrant camps as akin to a “war zone.” Lawmaker Fatma Mseddi urged President Kaïs Saïed to personally assess the dire conditions. Public sentiment reflected dissatisfaction with government actions, with one individual commenting, “We already have too many, and they keep bringing more,” as footage of the rescues garnered widespread attention on social media.
The rescues contribute to Tunisia’s commitments under the Search and Rescue (SAR) agreement established with EU support in June 2024, particularly from Italy. Critics of this cooperation expressed frustration online, highlighting the perception that Tunisia is catering to European interests. As tensions rise, migrants in El-Amra remain apprehensive about potential police actions, particularly following sightings of National Guard helicopters.
In response to pressure from Italy, the EU reached an agreement with Tunisia in July 2023, providing financial support aimed at curbing irregular migration. As a result, boat interceptions have surged in 2024, accompanying a notable decline in migrant arrivals in Italy, which have dropped by 80% from 2023. Reportedly, 70% of the sea interceptions in 2024 occurred in the months of March to May, indicating a seasonal trend in Mediterranean crossings.
The recent record migrant rescue operation in Tunisia has put immense pressure on authorities, highlighting the dire conditions faced by migrants and generating public outcry regarding government actions. With growing tensions and violence within migrant camps, both locals and migrants express their fears for the safety and stability of the region. The situation remains delicate as Tunisia navigates its obligations under international agreements while addressing domestic concerns over migration.
Original Source: international.la-croix.com
