M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have claimed the capture of Goma, leading to a ‘declaration of war’ by the DRC government. The situation has caused panic among residents and raised concerns about further displacement and humanitarian crisis. International calls for ceasefire and condemnation of M23’s offensive continue as tensions rise in the region.
On January 27, M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, announced the capture of Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This development caused widespread panic among Goma’s two million residents. The DRC government deemed the rebel advance a “declaration of war,” escalating an already tense situation. The rebels had previously issued a 48-hour ultimatum for the Congolese military to surrender its weapons.
The M23’s actions pose a significant threat to the ongoing conflict in the mineral-rich North Kivu province, where over a third of the population is already displaced. As UN peacekeepers processed surrendering Congolese soldiers, the situation grew increasingly dire, prompting officials to call for civilian protection. The United States and France urged for a ceasefire and criticized Rwanda’s role in supporting the rebels.
UN peacekeepers reported being trapped in Goma, with roads blocked and the airport closed, complicating evacuation efforts. The international community responded condemning the M23’s offensive, citing the need for immediate withdrawal. Meanwhile, Congolese officials accused Rwanda of direct aggression and severed diplomatic ties, further inflaming tensions in the region.
The conflict has escalated to a humanitarian crisis, with heavy gunfire reported in Goma and families attempting to flee toward Rwanda. The UN’s deputy humanitarian chief highlighted the grave potential consequences for civilians if violence intensifies in densely populated areas. Rebel advances have resulted in multiple casualties among peacekeepers and continued displacement of civilians seeking safety amid the chaos in eastern Congo.
The situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has deteriorated significantly, exacerbated by the activities of the M23 rebels. This group has gained control over key areas, causing mass displacement and threatening the stability of the region. The conflict is rooted in complex ethnic tensions and territorial disputes, with Rwanda’s involvement complicating matters further. The DRC has previously engaged in military operations against the M23, which has re-emerged in recent months, taking advantage of political instability and regional conflicts. The area around Goma is especially critical due to its mineral wealth and strategic importance, making it a hotspot for armed groups seeking control. The United Nations has maintained a peacekeeping mission in the DRC, yet the efficacy of these efforts is challenged by the ongoing violence and lack of resources. As the situation evolves, international players are stepping in, calling for urgent measures to restore peace and protect civilians.
The capture of Goma by M23 rebels highlights the fragility of the situation in eastern Congo, with dire implications for the civilian population. Calls from the international community for ceasefires and accountability are crucial as tensions escalate. With rising violence, the humanitarian crisis in the region risks further deterioration. The severance of diplomatic relations between Congo and Rwanda adds another layer of complexity that may hinder efforts toward lasting peace.
Original Source: www.lemonde.fr
