M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have escalated their advance towards Bukavu, following their recent capture of Goma. The international community has called for Rwanda’s withdrawal amid rising tensions and humanitarian concerns, as military responses intensify from both DRC and M23 forces. The ongoing conflict raises fears of a broader regional destabilization, highlighting the struggle over resource control.
M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have advanced southward in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), approaching a significant military airport following their recent occupation of much of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province. This escalation occured amidst rising international criticism and the group’s declaration to capture the capital, Kinshasa.
The conflict has intensified in a region plagued with violence from various armed factions for decades. Rwanda claims its motivation lies in eliminating fighters linked to the historic genocide but faces accusations of exploiting the region’s mineral resources essential for global electronics production.
As the situation deteriorates, the Southern African Development Community convened an emergency summit in Harare to address the crisis. M23 troops, now within 30 kilometers of the city of Kavumu, pose a substantial threat, particularly as local sources report sufficient military escalation nearby.
The Congolese army remains silent regarding these advances; however, President Felix Tshisekedi emphasized a robust military response. Initial reports indicate M23 fighters encounter limited opposition, largely due to the Congolese military’s inadequate training and resources.
Residents in Goma continue to search for sustenance amidst allegations of significant casualties. With a call for international intervention, numerous global powers, including the United States and the European Union, demand Rwanda withdraw its forces.
In response, the Rwandan government disputes these claims, asserting that M23 combatants are Congolese. Rwandan officials state the international community shares responsibility for the ongoing turmoil, while the regional tensions are heightened by recent losses among South African troops in the DRC.
The M23 group has declared its intent to maintain control over Goma, with leaders insisting they will push towards Kinshasa. This renewed offensive exacerbates the humanitarian crisis, leading to food shortages and displacement of over 500,000 individuals in recent weeks, further intensified by the threat of infectious diseases prevalent in the area.
Amid accusations of mineral theft by armed groups, Rwanda vehemently denies any wrongdoing as the region grapples with its complex history and unresolved conflicts, leading to ongoing instability in eastern DRC.
The M23 rebellion in the Democratic Republic of Congo has historical roots linked to a series of conflicts that stemmed from the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide. The region is rich in minerals, attracting both local and foreign interests, which complicates the political landscape and often fuels violence. The continuous upsurge in armed confrontations has resulted in humanitarian crises, and significant international concern has emerged regarding the implications of this conflict on regional stability.
The recent M23 advance towards Bukavu marks a significant escalation in the conflict in eastern DRC, drawing international attention and condemnation. The situation highlights the interconnections between local armed groups, geopolitical interests, and humanitarian crises. Ongoing diplomatic efforts are imperative to address the underlying issues of stability, security, and the welfare of affected populations.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
