South Sudan faces a critical period in its transition following the 2018 peace agreement, with a new deadline set for February 2027. UN representatives emphasize the need for immediate action to meet peace agreement benchmarks and address humanitarian crises amid ongoing insecurity and economic challenges. The UN remains committed to supporting the country during this time.
As South Sudan commences an “extended transitional period” this month, the UN envoy to the region cautions that time is of the essence regarding the implementation of the crucial commitments outlined in the 2018 peace agreement, which has a new deadline of February 2027. This agreement was designed to conclude years of conflict and originally stipulated a three-year period to establish a democratic government and conduct elections, now four extensions later, significant benchmarks remain unmet.
Nicolas Haysom, the UN Special Representative for South Sudan, addressed the Security Council emphasizing the citizens’ demand for prompt progress on the peace agreement’s benchmarks. He urged leaders to expedite reforms in the security sector, election preparations, and the overhaul of the constitution and judicial systems. Haysom highlighted the urgency, stating, “The clock is already ticking on the extended transitional period. Decision-makers need to tackle several issues simultaneously and immediately.”
Despite progress in areas such as security sector management and community violence reduction strategies, substantial gaps continue to hinder the electoral process scheduled for December 2026. Key requirements, including the total deployment of unified security forces and effective voter education, remain unsatisfied. Haysom noted the absence of a harmonized work plan with a clear operational timetable for upcoming elections and pointed to delays related to governmental funding as obstacles to progress.
The ongoing communal violence poses significant security challenges, particularly for vulnerable groups, including women and children. Mr. Haysom remarked on recent violent confrontations among armed factions in Western Equatoria and illegal checkpoints exacerbating insecurity. Moreover, turmoil from rival factions in neighboring Sudan has induced unrest in South Sudan, notably in Juba, causing social distress following reports of South Sudanese citizens being executed in Sudan.
Over one million Sudanese refugees have sought asylum in South Sudan, compounding a humanitarian crisis that already affects 9.3 million individuals in dire need of assistance. Economic conditions have deteriorated with soaring inflation at 107 percent, food prices doubling, and government salaries unpaid for ten months. Health standards are declining as cholera cases surpass 23,000, worsened by severe flooding from last year. The 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan aims to assist 5.4 million people, yet substantial funding deficits persist, compelling the UN to appeal for $1.7 billion this year.
Additionally, logistical challenges for the UN peacekeeping mission, known as UNMISS, have arisen following a government request for the mission to vacate sections of its headquarters within 45 days. Mr. Haysom explained that this demand could pose significant logistical difficulties. Restrictions on peacekeepers’ movements further curtail UNMISS’s capability to ensure security and provide humanitarian aid.
In conclusion, Mr. Haysom reaffirmed the UN’s steadfast commitment to support the South Sudanese populace in their quest for stabilization and democratic governance. He expressed confidence in the need for immediate and cooperative efforts to fulfill the peace agreement’s benchmarks during this critical transitional phase.
The article discusses South Sudan’s ongoing transition as the country navigates significant challenges following the signing of the Revitalized Peace Agreement in 2018, intended to resolve years of conflict. The transition has faced multiple extensions, with unmet commitments including the establishment of a democratic government and timely elections. The UN plays a crucial role in monitoring the situation and providing humanitarian support amidst escalating security and economic crises.
In summary, South Sudan’s extended transition requires urgent action from its leaders to fulfill peace agreements and address pressing humanitarian needs. Delays and security issues exacerbate the situation, necessitating concerted efforts to stabilize the country and prepare for upcoming electoral processes. Continued international support is essential to help the nation achieve a peaceful and democratic future.
Original Source: news.un.org
