An Argentinian court has issued international arrest warrants for 22 Burmese military officials and three civilians in relation to the genocide against the Rohingya. This decision, part of a larger investigation into crimes against humanity in Myanmar, underscores the principle of universal jurisdiction. Despite the unlikely compliance from Myanmar’s junta, the move is a significant step toward justice for affected communities.
An Argentinian court has issued international arrest warrants for 22 Burmese military officials and three civilians concerning their alleged involvement in the genocide against the Rohingya community. Notable figures among the accused include Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing and Deputy Commander-in-Chief Soe Win, who face severe charges under Argentinian law, including genocide, aggravated murder, sexual abuse, and torture.
This significant ruling is part of Argentina’s broader investigation into crimes against humanity in Myanmar, asserting the principle of universal jurisdiction that permits national courts to prosecute serious international crimes regardless of their location. The case was first brought forth in 2019 by the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK) under the leadership of president Tun Khin, supported by former UN Special Rapporteur Tomás Ojea Quintana, alongside testimonies from six female Rohingya survivors detailing the violence they experienced during military operations in 2017.
In light of this ruling, an automatic request has been made to INTERPOL for red notices to be issued across its 196 member states, potentially facilitating the detention and extradition of the implicated individuals. However, given the current political environment in Myanmar, where the ruling junta has escalated violent oppression following the February 2021 coup, it is unlikely that national authorities will comply with the arrest warrants.
Ongoing legal actions against Myanmar’s military include cases at the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ), where The Gambia’s case against Myanmar is underway with recent filings substantiating allegations of genocide. The court’s decision in Argentina has been positively received by BROUK, which underscores its significance for the Rohingya and other oppressed communities within Myanmar.
Tun Khin stated, “This is a historic step towards justice for Rohingya and everyone in Burma suffering under the Burmese military … This courageous decision sends a clear signal that no one is above the law. These perpetrators will eventually have to stand trial for the unspeakable suffering they have inflicted.”
The issuance of international arrest warrants by an Argentinian court marks a crucial step towards accountability for military officials accused of genocide against the Rohingya. Despite the challenges posed by Myanmar’s political climate, this action aligns with ongoing global efforts to address crimes against humanity, highlighting the importance of legal avenues in the pursuit of justice for victims. The statements from key figures emphasize a commitment to holding perpetrators accountable under international law.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
