Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, DR Congo’s second-largest city, following the capture of Goma. Congolese authorities have acknowledged the situation, urging citizens to remain indoors due to potential violence. The United Nations has warned that this conflict could escalate into a larger regional war, as M23 expands its territory since its resurgence in 2021. Reports of looting and safety concerns among residents highlight the humanitarian impact of the takeover.
M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have seized control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), capturing the regional governor’s office. During their entry into the city, some residents greeted them with enthusiasm, although the Congolese government has acknowledged the city’s fall and advised residents to stay indoors to avoid conflicts with the occupying forces. Bukavu is the second city, after Goma, to succumb to M23 in recent weeks, raising concerns about escalating violence in the mineral-rich region.
The United Nations and various European nations have cautioned that the ongoing hostilities might lead to a larger regional conflict, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis that has displaced hundreds of thousands. A Bukavu resident, who chose to remain anonymous, reported widespread fear among locals, stating, “Since yesterday the children and the youth took the weapons. They are shooting everywhere in all directions, they are looting.” Amidst the chaos, gunfire can still be heard in the city as the M23 militia solidifies its presence.
On Friday, M23 secured Bukavu’s main airport, located approximately 30 kilometers north of the city, before advancing toward the capital of South-Kivu province. Provincial governor Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki confirmed that the rebels had entered the city center and acknowledged the withdrawal of Congolese troops to prevent urban combat, resulting in a security vacuum. Reports include disturbances such as a prison break and the looting of food supplies held by the UN World Food Programme, which included nearly 7,000 tonnes of food.
The fall of Bukavu represents a significant territorial expansion for M23 since their resurgence in late 2021, marking a setback for President Félix Tshisekedi’s government. Government spokesman Patrick Muyaya condemned Rwanda for undermining DR Congo’s territorial integrity and accused it of human rights infringements as they seek to exploit the region’s natural resources, an allegation that Rwanda denies. President Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against President Kagame of Rwanda over recent developments, but Kagame remains resolute, emphasizing Rwanda’s security concerns.
Rwanda’s president has long expressed frustration concerning DR Congo’s management of the FLDR rebel group, which he perceives as a threat. On Sunday, M23 troops gathered at Place de l’Indépendance, where commander Bernard Byamungu advocated for government forces to surrender and criticized the military’s role in inciting local unrest. The African Union has reiterated calls for M23’s disarmament while expressing concern regarding the potential for an open regional conflict.
The recent takeover of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels signals a significant escalation of conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, following the fall of Goma. The Congolese government is faced with a growing humanitarian crisis and territorial challenges as civilians remain caught in the turmoil. The international community, including the UN and African Union, is increasingly alarmed by the implications of this unrest, which may lead to broader regional instability.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
