The EU will review its critical raw materials deal with Rwanda in light of escalating conflict in the DRC. While sanctions were not immediately imposed, potential sanctions may follow based on the evolving situation. The article highlights the geopolitical complexities surrounding the EU’s interests in Rwanda amidst accusations of exploitation in mineral-rich DRC territories.
The European Union will reassess its critical raw materials agreement with Rwanda due to the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). High Representative Kaja Kallas announced that while the EU did not endorse immediate sanctions against Rwanda, it may implement potential sanctions depending on developments on the ground. This comes as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have overtaken significant DRC territories, including the city of Goma, leading to widespread international condemnation.
Belgium initiated discussions regarding the suspension of the agreement, which received backing from the European Parliament in a recent resolution. Kallas stated, “We have urged Rwanda to withdraw its troops, and the Memorandum of Understanding regarding critical raw materials will be under review”. She emphasized the gravity of the situation, insisting that the territorial integrity of DRC is crucial and non-negotiable.
The Memorandum of Understanding, established in February of the previous year, aims to secure essential materials like those used in microchips and electric vehicles. This initiative is part of the EU’s €300 billion Global Gateway infrastructure plan, which includes substantial investment in Rwanda, focused on reducing reliance on China.
While the Memorandum has yet to be enforced, the EU faces mounting pressure to suspend it due to the incursion of Rwandan-backed rebels into mineral-rich areas of the DRC. Critics, including Congolese and UN officials, argue that Rwanda utilizes these rebels to appropriate resources illegally, thereby enhancing their own mineral supply chains.
Kallas’ remarks signify a notable change in the EU’s stance towards Rwanda, a nation whose leadership has previously fostered amicable relations with European authorities. Additionally, the EU has provided financial assistance to Rwandan efforts in Mozambique to combat rising Islamist threats, highlighting the complexity of the EU’s engagement in the region.
In summary, the European Union is reevaluating its partnership with Rwanda concerning critical raw materials due to escalating violence in the DRC. High Representative Kaja Kallas emphasized the need for Rwanda to withdraw troops, signaling potential sanctions and a focus on the territorial integrity of neighboring regions. The situation underscores the EU’s efforts to balance geopolitical partnerships amidst emerging conflicts.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
