Burundi troops are being deployed in eastern DRC amid escalating violence from the M23 fighters, who are believed to be supported by Rwanda. The UK has suspended most bilateral aid to Rwanda due to these developments. The region has a long history of conflict, and international efforts are underway to seek a resolution and mitigate the humanitarian impact of the violence.
Burundi has commenced the deployment of troops in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as the United Kingdom announced a suspension of most bilateral aid to Rwanda due to the escalating conflict instigated by the M23 fighters, who have been allegedly supported by Rwandan soldiers. This situation has arisen in light of recent M23 advancements, including their capture of significant cities such as Goma and Bukavu, which have strategically fortified their position in the mineral-rich region since their resurgence in late 2021.
The DRC has experienced nearly three decades of persistent violence, resulting in millions of casualties. A spokesperson from the UK government articulated that while Rwanda’s security concerns are noted, military resolutions are deemed unacceptable, advocating instead for a political resolution to the ongoing conflict. This aid suspension will remain in place until there is substantial progress in de-escalating hostilities in the region.
As M23 fighters push closer to Uvira, Burundi troops are mobilizing northward to counter their advance. Observations from local residents confirm sightings of heavily armed Burundian soldiers moving towards Luvungi, indicating a commitment to alter the balance of forces in the area. Reports suggest an influx of pro-Kinshasa militia members, known as Wazalendo, joining these Burundian forces.
Meanwhile, the situation on the ground remains tense as M23 troops surround key towns like Kamanyola, leading to civilian evacuations from areas fearing renewed conflict. South African military personnel wounded in the combat have returned home for medical treatment. In response to the escalating violence, the African Union has engaged former leaders from various nations to mediate a peace process in the region.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has also begun investigating the situation, with the prosecutor expressing grave concerns over the intensifying conflict. Regional organizations, namely the East African Community and the Southern African Development Community, have converged to establish a ceasefire, appointing notable former leaders as facilitators to advance this initiative. Their primary objectives include achieving an immediate ceasefire and ensuring humanitarian aid for affected populations.
In summary, the situation in eastern DRC continues to deteriorate with the deployment of Burundian troops and the suspension of UK aid to Rwanda amid rising tensions from M23 offensives. With historical conflicts resurging, international bodies are seeking political solutions and peace agreements. Regional leaders are playing a pivotal role in attempting to restore stability and address humanitarian crises exacerbated by the ongoing violence.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
