Human Rights Watch addressed the UN HRC, highlighting South Sudan’s precarious situation during an interactive dialogue on February 28, 2025. The ongoing violence has led to severe human rights violations, including forced displacements. While transitional justice laws have been passed, the failure to implement the Hybrid Court undermines accountability. Urgent international focus on human rights is needed as South Sudan navigates its transitional phase.
The United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) recently convened to examine the precarious state of South Sudan, as articulated by Human Rights Watch during an interactive dialogue on February 28, 2025. The organization commended the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan for its latest report, which underscores the urgent need for vigilance regarding human rights. The country is entering another extended transitional period amid escalating violence.
Current clashes among government forces, armed opposition groups, and allied militias in Western Equatoria and Nasir have triggered significant humanitarian concerns, including forced displacements and unlawful killings. Civilians, particularly in southern central Equatoria, are being targeted across the conflict spectrum. It is imperative for the South Sudanese government to enhance its efforts to ensure civilian protection.
Despite the Parliament’s passage of critical transitional justice laws, the delay in the establishment of the Hybrid Court—a key element of the Revitalized Peace Agreement—poses a substantial barrier to accountability and the pursuit of sustainable peace. Civic space is increasingly restricted, with the National Security Service continuing to operate unimpeded, utilizing broad powers under the 2024 Act to stifle fundamental freedoms. The arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, a prominent editor, exemplifies this disturbing trend.
The Commission’s findings illustrate that the sluggish implementation of South Sudan’s delicate peace agreement has perpetuated a culture of impunity, exacerbating human rights violations. Given the prevailing conditions, robust international advocacy for human rights and accountability is of utmost importance. The Council’s persistent scrutiny is vital, and there is an urgent need to extend the Commission’s mandate for an additional two years.
In conclusion, the situation in South Sudan remains dire as the country faces a critical juncture characterized by ongoing violence and human rights abuses. The delayed implementation of judicial mechanisms hinders accountability, and civic freedoms are increasingly compromised. The international community’s sustained attention and action are crucial to fortify efforts towards justice and lasting peace in the region.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
