Lebanese President Joseph Aoun’s forthcoming visit to Saudi Arabia illustrates Lebanon’s attempt to reintegrate into the Arab world and diminish Iranian influence. Historical Saudi support has been crucial for Lebanon’s recovery after the civil war. However, any future aid will be contingent on structural reforms addressing corruption and the disarmament of militias, notably Hezbollah. The success of this leadership hinges on achieving these goals to stabilize and rebuild the country.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun is set to visit Saudi Arabia, marking it as his first international trip. This gesture is significant, as it symbolizes Lebanon’s intention to reintegrate into the Arab community. Just as Syria has recently distanced itself from Iranian influence, Lebanon, too, seeks to break free from Hezbollah’s control, which has spurred Iranian dominance in the country since the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in 2005.
During Iran’s tenure over Lebanon, progress and stability were absent, leading to chaos rather than development. This resulted in weakened state institutions and the empowerment of a clientelist political network, transforming Lebanon into a hub for illicit activities, including money laundering and drug trafficking. A curtailment of Iranian control opens prospects for rebuilding and re-establishing Lebanon’s political integrity.
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s recent ministerial statement emphasized the need for Lebanon to disengage from regional conflicts driven by Iranian interests. He stated that Lebanon cannot be a battleground in others’ wars. Both the President and Prime Minister have pledged reforms and economic revitalization, which includes the disarmament of militias, notably Hezbollah. They also aim to address territorial issues, including the Israeli presence in southern Lebanon.
President Aoun’s visit follows governmental endorsement and reflects Lebanon’s strategic pivot back to its Arab allies, with Saudi Arabia playing a pivotal role. Aoun is expected to arrive in Riyadh with a concrete agenda and specific demands, particularly in terms of external support. Lebanon lacks the military or diplomatic clout to compel Israel’s withdrawal unilaterally; thus, Saudi backing is vital for facilitating this transition.
Furthermore, Lebanon’s previous leverage concerning Syrian refugees has diminished due to the resolution of conflict in Syria. Consequently, the Lebanese administration aims to secure vital political and diplomatic support from Saudi Arabia, which has historically intervened successfully to stabilize Lebanon, particularly during the 1982 crisis.
In addition to funding requests for reconstruction, security assurances have become paramount. A reconstruction of Lebanon, especially in the southern regions, is critical for fostering unity among communities. Notably, Saudi financial support will likely come with the expectation of significant reforms aimed at addressing entrenched corruption and curtailing the influence of all independent militias, including Hezbollah.
The Lebanese leadership now confronts potential pushback from the political elite resistant to structural changes. However, overcoming such obstacles may be necessary to rejuvenate the ailing state. Ultimately, Lebanon’s distinct path towards recovery hinges on its relationship with Saudi Arabia, necessitating a demonstration of the new government’s capability to implement promised reforms.
In conclusion, President Aoun’s upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia signifies Lebanon’s intent to re-establish its place in the Arab community while detaching from Iranian influence. The country’s future stability and prosperity depend heavily on Saudi support, which will likely be conditioned upon substantial reforms targeting corruption and militia disarmament. Lebanon’s leadership must prove its commitment to transformation to secure the necessary aid for reconstruction and security enhancements.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
