Recent clashes between the SSPDF and armed civilians in South Sudan expose a significant mistrust among the public towards the military. Strengthening the relationship between the SSPDF and civilians is crucial for national stability. Proposals include creating engagement manuals, enhancing community support through health services, and organizing public rallies. Implementing these strategies could effectively transform the SSPDF into an army that genuinely serves the people.
Clashes in Nasir County, Upper Nile State, between the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) and armed civilians, known as the “White Army,” have revealed a deep-rooted lack of trust between the national military and the civilian population. Such incidents are not rare, mirroring prior conflicts like the August 2020 clashes in Warrap State, which resulted in over 80 fatalities during a disarmament exercise.
The relationship between civilians and the military is pivotal for national stability. Strengthening this bond is essential for the SSPDF to evolve into a modern and effective military force, as modernizing military practices fundamentally relies on fostering good human relationships.
The SSPDF must prioritize the establishment of constructive relationships with civilians. A potential step forward could be the creation of a “military-civil engagement manual” to instruct army personnel on effective communication and collaboration with local communities.
Transforming military bases into centers of goodwill within civilian contexts could greatly enhance public perception of the SSPDF. Initiatives such as drilling boreholes to provide clean water for local communities can shift the view of the army from an occupying force to a beneficial neighbor.
Historically, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) flourished due to strong civilian support during the liberation struggle from 1983 to 2005. Today, the SSPDF, as a national army funded by governmental resources derived from oil, should focus on subsisting independently of civilian resources, reinforcing the expected support from the state.
Establishing health centers in areas where army units operate could further bridge the gap between civilians and the military. These facilities, catering initially to soldiers but also providing healthcare services to civilians, would foster goodwill and facilitate peace between the army and the population.
Organizing public rallies in collaboration with local authorities and international organizations like the UNMISS could serve as platforms for discussing community concerns and reinforcing national unity. Conducting sessions in local languages would enhance accessibility and inclusivity for all citizens.
Implementing a monthly community service day where soldiers engage in community development activities can demonstrate the SSPDF’s commitment to serving the populace. Such engagement could include waste collection or livestock vaccination programs, promoting positive interaction between the army and local communities.
Establishing a troop rotation system would enable new units to enter areas periodically, addressing unresolved community issues and promoting broader cultural understanding among soldiers. This initiative could foster unity across the diverse cultural landscape of South Sudan.
Maintaining discipline within the ranks is crucial. Each unit must have accountability mechanisms in place to investigate human rights violations, ensuring justice and building public trust in the SSPDF.
Additionally, the SSPDF should harness local media to engage with the community effectively, creating programs that discuss security and public concerns. Collaborations with community leaders would ensure that the information shared is relevant and accessible.
To enhance its public relations, the SSPDF must bolster key departments such as an information division for research and actionable insights, alongside a civil affairs division for ongoing community engagement. Building a positive civilian-military relationship requires innovative strategies and decisive leadership commitment.
In conclusion, the SSPDF faces the challenge of healing the rift between itself and the civilian population to earn their trust. By implementing strategies such as community health initiatives, engagement with local leaders, and accountability measures for soldiers, the SSPDF can transform its image from a coercive force to a supportive one. If successful, these efforts could lead to the SSPDF genuinely becoming an army of the people, reinforcing stability and peace in South Sudan.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
