The World Risk Report 2024 identifies the Philippines, Indonesia, and India among the top seven countries most vulnerable to natural disasters. The report highlights the impact of climate change on natural hazards and the socioeconomic factors affecting these nations’ disaster risk.
As climate change continues to escalate, the occurrence of natural disasters is also on the rise. The World Risk Report 2024 has compiled a list of the top ten nations most at risk for natural catastrophes, evaluating their exposure, vulnerability, and the likelihood of experiencing extreme events such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, and drought.
1. Philippines: The Philippines possesses a World Risk Index (WRI) score of 46.91. This country is significantly threatened by natural disasters, including typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, largely due to its archipelagic nature and socio-economic vulnerabilities.
2. Indonesia: With a WRI score of 41.13, Indonesia’s geographic location along the Pacific Ring of Fire renders it prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity. Additionally, its high population density in hazard-prone areas exacerbates the threat.
3. India: India has a WRI of 40.96 and faces varied natural hazards, notably floods, cyclones, and earthquakes. The challenges are amplified due to rapid urbanization and socio-economic disparities within the nation.
4. Colombia: Scoring 37.81 on the WRI, Colombia is susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods. Its diverse topography and socio-political conditions further influence the extent of its vulnerability.
5. Mexico: Mexico’s WRI score of 35.93 reflects its exposure to numerous natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic activity. The urbanization in high-risk areas coupled with socio-economic issues heightens the country’s disaster risk.
6. Myanmar: With a WRI of 35.85, Myanmar is at risk from cyclones, floods, and earthquakes. Its limited infrastructure and socio-economic difficulties pose additional challenges that increase its vulnerability.
7. Mozambique: Mozambique holds a WRI of 34.44 and is notably affected by cyclones, floods, and droughts. Contributing factors include socio-economic issues and insufficient infrastructure, which enhance its susceptibility to disasters.
The World Risk Report 2024 reveals that nations such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and India face the most significant risks of natural disasters. As climate-related crises continue to evolve, understanding these vulnerabilities and the factors contributing to them is essential for preparedness and mitigation strategies.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
