Ethiopia is determined to gain sea access despite opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia. ENDF Chief Birhanu Jula declared the lack of access unjust and expressed readiness to defend national interests. Egyptian and Eritrean leaders firmly rejected any non-littoral involvement in regional governance. Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland over Red Sea access has triggered Somali concerns and international interventions.
Ethiopia remains resolute in its pursuit of sea access despite ongoing tensions with neighboring nations, as articulated by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the Chief of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). He emphasized that the absence of access to the sea is “unjust,” stating that Ethiopia’s cause is increasingly recognized as legitimate by the international community. Remarks were made during the celebration of the 129th anniversary of the Adowa Victory, where he hinted at Ethiopia’s imminent integration into the Red Sea community.
The Ethiopian military leader declared, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community,” immediately following Ethiopia’s commencement of technical discussions with Somalia regarding the sea access request. He articulated Ethiopia’s readiness to protect its national interests through peaceful avenues, stating, “We are building an army that not only defends against aggression but also deters the enemy.”
In response to Ethiopia’s intentions, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Atty and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki underscored their opposition to any non-littoral states’ involvement in managing Red Sea security and governance. Their comments came after a high-level discussion centered on regional developments, reflecting a stance against Ethiopian involvement. This collaboration among Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia stems from a tripartite alliance formed during a summit held in 2024.
Following a recent ministerial committee meeting in Cairo, Abdel-Atty reiterated that the presence of non-littoral military forces in the Red Sea would not be tolerated. The alliance has consistently opposed any actions that might interfere with Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Notably, Ethiopia had previously formed an agreement with Somaliland for a 20-kilometer access to the Red Sea, which provoked backlash from Somalia, prompting demands for international intervention. Fortunately, Turkey stepped in to facilitate dialogue between the parties involved.
In conclusion, Ethiopia is assertively pursuing access to the sea despite resistance from its neighbors, particularly Egypt and Eritrea. The ENDF chief’s statements highlight Ethiopia’s ambition to join the Red Sea community and protect its national interests. The regional dynamic continues to be shaped by alliances and tensions, particularly as Ethiopia seeks to negotiate its maritime aspirations amid international responses and local opposition.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
